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When we consider the list of the prime numbers that divide the order of the 26 (or 27 if you include Tits group T) sporadic groups, we find that they all are among the 20 smallest prime numbers. In fact, the order of the monster sporadic group M is divided by the 15 following primes: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 41, 47, 59 and 71. Moreover, the order of the sporadic group J4 is divided by: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 23, 29, 31, 37 and 43, and the order of the sporadic group Ly is divided by 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 31, 37 and 67. So that, because no other prime is dividing the order of another sporadic group, we find that considering the list of the 20 smallest prime numbers, only the 16th prime, 53, and the 19th prime, 61, are omitted of the list of the divisors of the orders of the sporadic groups. Do we know an explanation for this curious fact ? Gérard Lang

edited Jan 9 2011 at 16:08

Charles
4,159●8●26

asked Jan 8 2011 at 13:27

Gérard Lang
719●2●5

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For the Monster group the primes are called supersingular and have an interpretation in terms of elliptic curves: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…) . I think there are nascent moonshine theories associated to some of the other sporadic groups but nothing concrete. – Qiaochu Yuan Jan 8 2011 at 13:49

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This question is of the same type as "why 3 divides 9 and 2 does not?". Voted to close. – Mark Sapir Jan 8 2011 at 13:55

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There does not seem to be a uniform theory of sporadic groups (yet), so I think the answer to your question is "no". – S. Carnahan♦ Jan 8 2011 at 14:03

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Just because the answer to this question is "no" doesn't mean it should be closed. A "yes" answer would be incredibly interesting, and it's not too low-level to be asked. – Peter Shor Jan 8 2011 at 14:53

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You can hope all you want, the problem is that there is no global theory for sporadic simple groups. Just as a general rule, most facts about simple groups don't have "global" explanations, but involve some kind of case analysis. Look, for example, at the odd order theorem, which is one of the better "global" results of this type. – Ben Webster♦ Jan 10 2011 at 1:45

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Shripad · Answer 1 · 2012-01-28 07:49:48Z UTC

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A trivial remark: Since the number of these primes is less than the number of sporadic groups, the multiplicative subgroup of ${\mathbb Q}^{\times}$ generated by the orders of sporadic groups is not free on 26 (or 27) generators. :-).

answered Jan 28 2012 at 7:49

Shripad
245●2●5

Prime numbers dividing the orders of the sporadic groups

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