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Say we have two multivariate Gaussian random vectors $p(x_1) = N(0,\Sigma_1), p(x_2) = N(0,\Sigma_2)$, is there a well known result for the expectation of their product $E[x_1x_2^T]$ (matrix result) without assuming independence?

Thanks.

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    $\begingroup$ What is known about these rv's? Do they have a joint denisty function? Are they jointly normal? Also, in view of the notation and the tag, are these rv's multivariate normal? $\endgroup$
    – Shai Covo
    Dec 12, 2010 at 13:12
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    $\begingroup$ Indeed, I neglected to mention they are both jointly normal and multivariate normal. $\endgroup$
    – asd123
    Dec 12, 2010 at 14:34
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    $\begingroup$ Isn't this just more or less the matrix of covariances between the random variables in $x_1$ and the random variables in $x_2$? $\endgroup$
    – Deane Yang
    Mar 26, 2011 at 0:54

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Without assuming anything about the random vectors you can only get upper and lower bounds. For a complete description of the matrix $$ \mathbb{E}[x_1x_2^{T}] $$ you need to know the correlation between the $i$-th entry of the vector $x_1$ and the $j$-th entry of the vector $x_2$ for all possibles indexes $i$ and $j$. I hope it helps!

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