# How to generate all finite groups of order n? [closed]

I know how to generate all Abelian groups of order n, but how would I generate the others? I can't seem to find anything about this.

By "generate", I mean produce the Cayley tables for all groups of order n.

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There are electronic tables of such things. In general it's quite a hard problem. The last time I looked it wasn't even known how many groups of order $n$ there were for several $n$ less than 10000 (I might be out of date here, but I would feel pretty confident saying that the list of groups of order at most a million is almost certainly still not known). –  Kevin Buzzard Nov 21 '10 at 20:20
What do you mean by "generate"? Other than "it's built out of simple groups of appropriate orders, but the extensions are a mess" or "write down every multiplication table and check that it gives a group", I don't think that there is going to be an easy answer. –  Andy Putman Nov 21 '10 at 20:21
Here is an algorithm: Take all $n$-tuples of distinct elements in the symmetric group on $n$ letters (with one of them being identity), and check to see if they are closed under multiplication. For those that are, check all set-theoretic bijections between them to see if they are homomorphisms. This will give you a list of isomorphism class representatives, but it might take a while. –  S. Carnahan Nov 22 '10 at 2:46
Given the way in which $p$-groups proliferate as the power of $p$ goes up, there will always be practical constraints on what can be effectively computed for a given $n$. It may be more interesting to ask what can be learned by listing all groups of a given order. For example, early projects focused instead on finding all simple groups of order less than a million; this had a clear theoretical motivation. –  Jim Humphreys Nov 22 '10 at 14:25
Unless the OP explains what s/he means by 'generate', this is not a real question. Voting to close. –  HJRW Nov 22 '10 at 18:39
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## closed as not a real question by Martin Brandenburg, Mark Sapir, Simon Thomas, HJRW, Victor ProtsakNov 23 '10 at 3:31

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for a description of the construction of groups of order up to 2000. (I believe they narrowly failed to achieve this before the end of the year 2000.) In fact they did not construct the groups of order 1024 individually, but it is known that there are $49\,487\,365\,422$ groups of that order. The remaining $423\,164\,062$ groups of order up to 2000 (of which $408\,641\,062$ have order 1536) are available as libraries in GAP and Magma.
I would guess that 2048 is the smallest number such that the exact number of groups of that order is unknown. It is known that, for $p$ prime, the number of groups of order $p^n$ grows as $p^{\frac{2}{27}n^3+O(n^{8/3})}$: see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-group.