I'm afraid my first question isn't a math puzzle per se, but rather question of math "presentation" . Basically I've been out of school for a year or two - so I'm a bit out of practice in writing up math papers. Recently I've found myself back at school for grad work and having to write equations again. Now I've already re-learned a good hatred for most equation editors that exist in word processors - but my "LaTex fu" is a bit weak to be writing up everything in notepad and then compiling it using LaTex. So I was wondering if anyone had found a good program to use a "friendly" interface while still being able to write LaTex style equations?
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I suppose you are on Windows, if you are on *nix you can try it with wine. |
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I would suggest Kile for Linux, TeXShop for Mac, LatexEditor (LEd) for Windows. Kile is kind of perfect in my opinion, but it does not have clean ports to other operation systems. LEd is not open-source and it seems that developers have stopped working on it, but still it is the one I use in windows most of the time. Texmaker is also good for windows, it supports utf-8 while LEd does not. |
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I use TeXmaker running on Debian. It had speeded up me greatly, without introducing bulky inconvenient features. |
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Of course, in future this question might be even better answered on "TeX, LaTeX and friends", a question&answer site like MathOverflow but for LaTeX-related stuff. (don't forget to show your commitment if you want to participate!) |
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If you are on Linux you may want to try Gedit with the LaTeX plugin. |
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The TeX Users Group has sponsored the production of a best-practices TeX-aware editor that is simple but not too simple, called TeXworks. Here are some highlights.
I see folks recommending some GUI programs. Of course, different things work for different people, but I have a lot of experience talking with people trying to get up to speed on TeX and LaTeX and honestly, it just gives a person an additional dragon to slay on the way to getting the document out the door. Instead, get a good tutorial and work through it using a good TeX-aware editor. Also see the CTAN starter page or the TUG introduction. |
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On linux, I usually use gummi. You type your code on the left and the document is compiled using pdflatex in real time and shown on the right. It's handy if you're not doing anything too long since you can see where you've gone wrong as soon as you type it. For longer documents that might take a while to compile (ie longer than a second or two, since you will notice this in gummi), I'd use Kile. The only time I've ever really noticed this though is if I have a good few graphics written with xy-pic to compile in the document, but in that case, you can use \OnlyOutlines to remove that delay while you're working on the text. On that note though, if you're writing a large document, you can set up a bare-bones environment that will be used throughout your document, write each chapter individually and then just \input{} them into a master document in order as each one is finished, meaning your compile for each section you're working with should be fast enough to use gummi. It's still in early development, so it doesn't have any frills like project support, or any way of editing more than one document at once without running another instance of it, but I still love it. |
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On the Mac, I used TexShop for a long time, occasionally trying iTeXMac, before switching to AquaMacs emacs. I like AquaMacs because it works with AucTex and does everything that emacs does but it also has a nice aqua interface and accepts the familiar Mac OS X keyboard shortcuts. (Moderators, feel free to move this to a comment on a post about emacs if you see fit. I don't have enough reputation to comment.) |
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TeXnicCenter is easy to use, and it will spell check for you. It also has some predefined parts, so you don't have to go searching for how to code a certain symbol in LaTeX. Note: Windows only. |
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I like AUCTeX, it has syntax highlighting and preview and advanced editing commands and you also get the editing power of Emacs. Works like a charm both on Windows and on Linux. |
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I use LyX and I have to say that it is plain awesome both for beginners and non-beginners. |
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An often-overlooked one is LaTeX Editor, which is available for both Unix and Windows. You do have to muck about a little bit with plumbing between MikTeX and GhostScript on Windows to make it work, but once you get it kicking it's got a nice set of features, and gives you side-by-side code-and-DVI preview with reverse-linking (click on the DVI and it takes you to the relevant code fragment in the LaTeX file). It handles large projects extremely well; a lot of people in my department use it for their dissertation. |
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I use WinShell on my home computer (Windows) and kile at the office (KDE). Both are fine. I also used TeXnicCenter for a while. As for LyX, which some people have mentioned, I experimented with it once. The problem I had is that sometimes I wanted to go in and edit the code which it was generating by hand. And the code that it was generating was difficult to read. (If you have any experience with hand-editing the HTML that some WYSIWYG editors generate, you'll know what I mean.) If you already know some LaTeX then LyX may be more trouble than it's worth. |
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I like Scientific Workplace, but I've never compared it to LyX. It definitely saves time over coding LaTeX by hand. Note: Until you set up the automatic substitutions you'll think it is slow to use. (The auto-substitutes keep you from having to use mouse menus to get symbols. For example, you can set it up so that in math mode pressing a twice gives you an alpha.) |
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TeXmacs is a WYSIWYG editor based on latex. In particular it can read in and output latex files, and it has about the same power as TeX for writing equations. |
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Since it sounds like you're using Windows, I think TeXnicCenter is probably your best free option. (Anton and Montecristo seem to have covered the non-free options like WinEdt and BaKoMa TeX pretty well.) |
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I've found that http://zyba.com/components/equationeditor/equationeditor.php, which is a hybrid text and graphical editor has helped to rapidly generate equations without needing to resort to something like LyX, |
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Other popular solutions (none of these are GUIs, but all offer various levels of help writing LaTeX source code) are emacs (most platforms), WinEdt (Windows, not free) and kile (KDE). You might also try LyX, a GUI interface to LaTeX, although I have no direct experience with that. |
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The usual Mac software for this is TeXShop, which is ok but not great. Ben swears by emacs. |
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There's a whole subforum of www.latex-community.org dedicated to deciding which editor to use given what you're going to be doing. Most LaTeX editors provide the basic functionality you're looking for:
When I was running Windows, I used WinEdt, but I know a lot of people who use TeXnicCenter. Now I use Kile on Ubuntu. |
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