One strategy to prove the Prime number theorem involves removing some factors:
$$ \limsup_{x \to \infty} \underbrace{\frac{1}{x}\sum_{n \leq x} \mu(x)}_{\color{red}{A}}\leq \prod_{p \leq y} \left( 1 - \frac{1}{p}\right) \int_1^\infty \underbrace{ \frac{1}{t}\sum_{n \leq t} \mu(n)\mathbf{1}_y(n)}_{\color{blue}{B}} \times \frac{dt}{t} $$
The averages $A$ and $B$ are related since we are adding up the Möbius function on the subset of the integers whose factors $p \leq y$.
Here $\mathbf{1}_y(n) = 1$ if all the prime factors $p | n$ are less than $y$ and $0$ otherwise. Can't think of a better way of explaining this at the moment, it is called $v_y(n)$ in Daboussi's paper.
Proving that $\int_1^\infty \dots \ll \log y$ is rather convoluted. Are there any simpler ways to establish Daboussi's intermediate result?