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can the following proposition be proved? If so please suggest a method. Can Kempe’s Argument be used for proof ?
Proposition: A normal map has a colouring of countries by 4 colours iff the edges of the map can be properly coloured by 3 colours.

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This was proven already in the $19^{\rm th}$ century. In the following paper it is shown that the "eessentially different" $3$-colorings of the edges are in one-one correspondence with the "essentially different" $4$-colorings of the countries:

http://retro.seals.ch/digbib/view?rid=ensmat-001:1965:11::337&id=browse&id2=browse5&id3=1

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  • $\begingroup$ Thank you! But the proof seems too complex for me. I'm a beginner in Graph theory and am incapable of understanding the proof. $\endgroup$ Oct 10, 2014 at 17:31
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I have found a proper proof in these places:

1) Peterson Graph by D.A. Holton & J. Sheehan

2) http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~goldberg/14-GT/18-plane.pdf

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