The Universal Algebra of a sigma-Algebra

I am searching for the 'dual' algebraic structure of a Sigma Algebra. The notion of duallity is like on the case of the Boolean Algebra and Set Algera.

If X is a set, the complement and intersection over the power set of X is called a set algebra and the series of equations that define a Boolean algebra is the dual of this structure.

I found this link that seems related to my question: Is there such a thing as the sigma-completion of a Boolean algebra?

but still it does not solves my problem.

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I thought about that, and I thought I just could add an axiom scheme like that. But not every sigma-algebra is a set algebra (I think), so that answer does not feel right. –  zeh Feb 21 '14 at 9:04
Are you asking for a type of duality for $\sigma$-complete Boolean algebras that is analogous to the duality between Boolean algebras and compact totally disconnected spaces? If so, then there are several ways to generalize Stone duality to $\sigma$-complete Boolean algebras. However, the situation is more complicated for $\sigma$-complete Boolean algebras than for Boolean algebras since $\sigma$-complete Boolean algebras do not necessarily have $\sigma$-complete ultrafilters. –  Joseph Van Name Feb 21 '14 at 15:58

In the paper [1], Sikorski constructs a duality that generalizes Stone duality to certain $\sigma$-complete Boolean algebras and more generally certain $\kappa$-complete Boolean algebras. I shall outline the duality mentioned in Sikorski's paper here.
Suppose that $\lambda$ is a cardinal. Then a Boolean algebra $B$ is said to be $\lambda$-complete if the least upper bound $\bigvee R$ exists whenever $|R|<\lambda$. A filter $Z$ on a $\lambda$-complete Boolean algebra $B$ is said to be a $\lambda$-complete filter if whenever $|R|<\lambda$ and $R\subseteq Z$, then $\bigwedge R\in Z$ as well. We shall call a $\lambda$-complete Boolean algebra strongly $\lambda$-representable if every $\lambda$-complete filter can be extended to a $\lambda$-complete ultrafilter. A $P_{\lambda}$-space is a completely regular space such that the intersection of less than $\lambda$ many open sets is open, and a topological space $X$ is said to be $\lambda$-compact if every open cover of $X$ has a subcover of cardinality less than $\lambda$. Sikorski gave a correspondence between all $\lambda$-compact $P_{\lambda}$-spaces and all $\lambda$-representable $\lambda$-complete Boolean algebras. The proof of this result is exactly the same as the proof of the duality between Boolean algebras and compact totally disconnected spaces.
mathoverflow.net/questions/158271/… gives $\sigma$-complete Boolean algebras which are not $\sigma$-algebras. –  Joseph Van Name Feb 22 '14 at 13:58