# Fourier Transform of compactly supported $L^1$ functions

Background Given a (translation bounded) positive definite measure $\gamma$ lets say on $\mathbb R^d$, its Fourier transform as a tempered distribution is a positive measure $\widehat{\gamma}$.

I am interested in the Lesbegue decomposition $$\widehat{\gamma}=\widehat{\gamma}_{pp}+\widehat{\gamma}_{ac}+\widehat{\gamma}_{sc}$$ at the level of $\gamma$. The decomposition $\widehat{\gamma}=\widehat{\gamma}_{pp}+\widehat{\gamma}_{c}$ is well understood, so the problem reduces simply to understanding the decomposition of the continuous component.

So, the main question becomes: Given a measure $\gamma$ such that $\widehat{\gamma}$ is continuous, how can we identify $\gamma_1, \gamma_2$ such that $\widehat{\gamma_1}$ is a.c. and $\widehat{\gamma_2}$ is s.c.? Note that $\gamma_1, \gamma_2$ might actually not be measures. This leads to:

The Question

If we fix a compact set $K \subset \mathbb R^d$, can we get a nice description of the set

$$\{ \widehat{f} | f \in L^1(\mathbb R^d), \operatorname{supp}(f) \subset K \} \,?$$

Note that for the type of problem I am interested, convolving $f$ with a continuous compactly supported function is OK. So any extra restriction on $f$ which can be obtained by convolutions with a class of compactly supported continuous functions (for example $f$ is continuous) is OK. Also, the condition $\operatorname{supp}(f) \subset K$ can be replaced by $f$ compactly supported.

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