# Increasing sequence of normal magic squares

The questions below are motivated by pure curiosity. I heard of the first question from my former advisor. I have no idea how difficult they are, since I have no experience with magic squares.

By a normal magic square of order $n$ I mean a $n\times n$ magic square whose terms are all of the numbers $0,1,\ldots,n^2-1$.

1. Is it possible to construct an infinite sequence $M_n$ of normal magic squares such that $M_{n}$ is a block submatrix of $M_{n+1}$ lying in the centre of $M_{n+1}$ (i.e. to obtain $M_{n}$ we remove from $M_{n+1}$ the $k$ top rows, $k$ bottom rows, $k$ columns from the left and $k$ columns from the right)?

2. Can one construct a normal magic square of odd order (greater than $1$) with $0$ as the central element of the square?

Note that a positive answer to the second question gives a positive answer to the first one. Let $A=[a_{ij}]_{0\leq i,j\leq n}$ be a magic square as in question 2. For a number $c$ we shall use the notation $A+c=[a_{ij}+c]_{0\leq i,j\leq 2n}$ Then: $$A'=\left[\begin{matrix}A+(n+1)^2a_{00} & \dots & A+(n+1)^2a_{0n} \\ \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\ A+(n+1)^2a_{n0} & \dots & A+(n+1)^2a_{nn}\end{matrix}\right]$$ is a normal magic square with $A$ in the centre.

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Here you are: $$\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline 8& 15& 21& 2& 14\cr \hline 20& 7& 13& 19& 1\cr \hline 12& 24& 0& 6& 18\cr \hline 4& 11& 17& 23& 5\cr \hline 16& 3& 9& 10& 22 \cr \hline \end{array}$$