By the field of constructible numbers I mean the union of all finite towers of real quadratic extensions beginning with $\mathbb{Q}$. By decidable I mean the set of first order truths in this field, in the language of 0,1, + and $\times$, is recursive. Is this field either known to be decidable, or known not to be?
As of 1963 Tarski's question of whether this field is decidable was open -- so i doubt any simple adaptation of his result on real closed fields can settle this question. He conjectured that the only decidable fields were finite, real closed, or algebraically closed. See Julia Robinson, The decision problem for fields, Theory of Models (Proc. 1963 Internat. Sympos. Berkeley), North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1965, pp. 299–311. especially pages 302 and 305.
Much has gone on since 1963, and Tarski's general conjecture is well refuted, but I do not find a solution to this problem.