User lev reyzin - MathOverflowmost recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-05-24T12:40:25Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/user/8574http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/71736/number-of-closed-walks-on-an-n-cubeNumber of closed walks on an $n$-cubeLev Reyzin2011-07-31T16:42:34Z2011-08-12T20:30:12Z
<p>Is there a known formula for the number of closed walks of length (exactly) $r$ on the $n$-cube? If not, what are the best known upper and lower bounds?</p>
<p>[Edit] Note: the walk can repeat vertices.</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/42113/a-small-collection-of-large-subsets-covering-all-small-subsetsA small collection of large subsets covering all small subsets.Lev Reyzin2010-10-14T05:09:48Z2010-10-14T05:31:04Z
<p>Let $r,s,n$ be positive integers with $r < s < n$. Let $U = \{1,\ldots,n\}$.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Let $S$ contain $s$-element subsets of
$U$ (of our choosing). What is that smallest we can make $S$ such that every
$r$-element subset of $U$ is a subset
of some element in $S$?</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I'm curious what the best known upper and lower bounds are on the smallest we can make $S$, and I am especially interested in the case where $r << s << n$. I am more worried about asymptotic behavior than exact bounds.</p>
<p>This can also be viewed as a special case of a set-cover problem that has a lot of symmetry. I'm afraid/hoping there's something simple from graph theory that solves my problem.</p>
<p>EDIT: Thanks to @Gerhard, I see this is a well known problem called covering numbers / covering designs.</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/80522/sub-linear-algorithm-for-minimum-spanning-tree-mst-for-a-tree-metric/80566#80566Comment by Lev ReyzinLev Reyzin2012-01-10T14:14:45Z2012-01-10T14:14:45ZSorry, I misread your answer -- I missed that the numbers are weights (I thought they were just labels). The two-level star is needed only in the unweighted case.http://mathoverflow.net/questions/80522/sub-linear-algorithm-for-minimum-spanning-tree-mst-for-a-tree-metric/80566#80566Comment by Lev ReyzinLev Reyzin2012-01-05T23:02:00Z2012-01-05T23:02:00Z@David, I think that's not quite right. If you find the center of the star, you can first make sure it is as star... etc. The easiest way I know of making the $O(n^2)$ lower bound work is using "two-level" stars. See Proposition 7 of this <a href="http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~lreyzin/papers/ReyzinSri07_alt.pdf" rel="nofollow">cc.gatech.edu/~lreyzin/papers/ReyzinSri07_alt.pdf</a>http://mathoverflow.net/questions/71736/number-of-closed-walks-on-an-n-cube/71807#71807Comment by Lev ReyzinLev Reyzin2011-08-02T23:08:45Z2011-08-02T23:08:45Zthanks - this is nice.http://mathoverflow.net/questions/71736/number-of-closed-walks-on-an-n-cube/71739#71739Comment by Lev ReyzinLev Reyzin2011-08-02T18:06:37Z2011-08-02T18:06:37ZIn some sense, I'm more interested in fixed r as n gets large. The summation is certainly quite helpful, but of course if a closed form existed, it would even be nicer :)http://mathoverflow.net/questions/71736/number-of-closed-walks-on-an-n-cube/71739#71739Comment by Lev ReyzinLev Reyzin2011-08-02T17:12:39Z2011-08-02T17:12:39ZI'm guessing not, but is there any chance this expression has a closed form?http://mathoverflow.net/questions/71736/number-of-closed-walks-on-an-n-cube/71739#71739Comment by Lev ReyzinLev Reyzin2011-07-31T19:24:46Z2011-07-31T19:24:46ZThanks! that's what I needed.http://mathoverflow.net/questions/42113/a-small-collection-of-large-subsets-covering-all-small-subsets/42115#42115Comment by Lev ReyzinLev Reyzin2010-10-14T05:40:56Z2010-10-14T05:40:56ZThank you -- this is perfect. It seems Erdos and Spencer give an upper bound of (1+\ln(C(s,r)))C(n,r)/C(s,r), which is perfect for my purposes! If I had enough reputation, I would upvote your answer :