User anonymous - MathOverflowmost recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-05-25T23:13:52Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/user/2858http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/9773/boundedness-of-nonlinear-continuous-functionals/9959#9959Answer by Anonymous for Boundedness of nonlinear continuous functionalsAnonymous2009-12-28T16:06:38Z2009-12-28T16:53:31Z<p>Ady, I think there is a counterexample to your question.
To describe it, let (V_n) be a basis of [0,1] consisting
of non-empy open sets; K stands for the closed unit ball of C[0,1].
For every n let C_n be the closure of V_n and define</p>
<p>U_n={g in K: min{|g(t)|:t in C_n} > \|g\| - 1/4}</p>
<p>where \|g\|=sup{|g(t)|:t in [0,1]}.</p>
<p>The family (U_n) is an open cover of K. Let (F_m)
be a partition of unity subordinate to (U_n).
For every m let n_m be the least integer n such that
supp(F_m)={g in K: F_m(g)>0} is contained in U_n.</p>
<p>Now define F:K\to \mathbb{R} by</p>
<p>F(g)= \sum_{m=1}^{\infty} n_m\cdot F_m(g)</p>
<p>Notice that F is well-defined and continuous.</p>
<p>Finally notice that F(K\cap E) is unbounded for
every infinite-dimensional subspace E of C[0,1].
This follows from the following fact: for every
integer i and every infinte-dimensional subspace
E of C[0,1] there is a norm-one vector e in E such
e is NOT in U_n for every n < i (and therefore, if
m is such that F_m(e)>0, then necessarily n_m is
greater or equal to i which gives that F(e) is
also greater or equal to i).</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/9773/boundedness-of-nonlinear-continuous-functionals/9959#9959Comment by AnonymousAnonymous2009-12-29T16:32:24Z2009-12-29T16:32:24ZFor every n < i fix some t_n in V_n. Since E is infinite-dimensional you can find a vector e in E such that e has norm one and satisfies e(t_n) < 1/5 for all n < i [indeed, you may select a basic sequence (e_k) in E with basis constant, say, 2 and such that lim_k e_k(t_n) exists for all n < i; so, if k is large enough you have that e_k(t_n)-e_{k+1}(t_n) is almost zero for all n < i; so, for a sufficiently large k, the vector e=(e_k-e_{k+1})/\|e_k-e_{k+1}\| is as desired]. By definition, the vector e is not in U_n for all n < i.