Definite integral of $\zeta(s)$ over the critical strip - MathOverflow most recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-06-19T18:38:54Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/94068http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/94068/definite-integral-of-zetas-over-the-critical-stripDefinite integral of $\zeta(s)$ over the critical stripAgno2012-04-14T21:55:06Z2012-04-14T21:55:06Z
<p>Take the following definite integral:</p>
<p>$$f(s):=\int_s^{1-s} \zeta(x) \mathrm{d} x$$ </p>
<p>with $s \in \mathbb{C}$, $s=\sigma \pm ti$, $0<\sigma<1$ and $t,\sigma \in \mathbb{R}$.</p>
<p>The graph of $|f(s)|$ shows a monotonically increasing function for $\sigma=\frac12$ (as expected, it 'plateaus' exactly at the $\rho$s) and an apparently strictly increasing function when $\sigma\ne\frac12$. </p>
<p>There is however a small 'dip' in the area $1 < t < 3$, that unexpectedly induces a zero at $\frac12 \pm 2.50056818181399528638615277529..i$. For $\sigma\ne\frac12$ there are no zeros.</p>
<p>Is there anything known about this zero? Could it be proven that it only exists for $\sigma=\frac12$? </p>
<p>Thanks!</p>