volume form in a symmetric space of real rank one - MathOverflow most recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-05-26T02:57:42Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/89013http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/89013/volume-form-in-a-symmetric-space-of-real-rank-onevolume form in a symmetric space of real rank oneemiliocba2012-02-20T13:19:26Z2012-02-20T14:42:49Z
<p>I want to compare the two canonical volume forms on a noncompact symmetric space fo real rank one.
The first one is the volume form induced by the Riemannian structure given by the Killing form restricted on $\mathfrak p$.
The second one is $d\bar g$ induced by $dg =\gamma(a_t)\ dk_1 \ da \ dk_2$.
It is known that
$$
dx=c \ d\bar g,\qquad \text{with $c\in\mathbb R$.}
$$
What is $c$?</p>
<p>Now, a more detailed exposition.
Let $G$ be a connected semisimple Lie group of real rank one and finite center.
Let:</p>
<ul>
<li>$\mathfrak g=\mathfrak k \oplus \mathfrak p$ a Cartan decomposition;</li>
<li>$G=NAK$ be an Iwasawa decomposition of $G$;</li>
<li>$\mathfrak g=\mathfrak k\oplus \mathfrak a\oplus \mathfrak n$ the corresponding decomposition of $\mathfrak g$;</li>
<li>$B$ Killing form on $\mathfrak g$,</li>
<li>$\alpha$ the simple root ($G$ has real rank one);</li>
<li>$p=\dim \mathfrak n_\alpha$, $q=\dim \mathfrak n_{2\alpha}$;</li>
<li>$H_\alpha\in\mathfrak a$ with $\alpha(H_\alpha)=1$; </li>
<li>$A^+=\{ a_t:=\exp(t H_\alpha) : t>0 \}$, </li>
<li>$M$ the centralizer of $A$ in $K$.</li>
</ul>
<p>Let $X=G/K$ be the symmetric space with the Riemannian structure induced by $B$ over $\mathfrak p$. Let $dx$ the volume form induced by this Riemannian structure.</p>
<p>Let $dg$ (resp. $d\bar g$) be the Haar measure on $G$ (resp. $G/K$) such that
$$
dg = \gamma(a_t)\ dk_1 \ da \ dk_2
$$
on $KA^+K$, where $\gamma(a_t) = (e^t-e^{-t})^p (e^{2t}-e^{-2t})^q=2^{p+q}(\sinh t)^p(\sinh 2t)^q$, $da=dt$ and $dk$ is the Haar measure on $K$ normalized so that $K$ has volume 1.</p>
<p>Thanks.-.</p>