Structure of Measurable Subsets of the Unit Square - MathOverflow most recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-06-18T21:53:09Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/83536http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/83536/structure-of-measurable-subsets-of-the-unit-squareStructure of Measurable Subsets of the Unit SquareStephan2011-12-15T17:50:11Z2011-12-15T18:05:46Z
<p>If A is a (Lebesgue-)measurable subset of the unit square that has positive measure, does there exist a subset B contained in A that has a product structure (is the product of two subsets of the real line) and that has positive measure?</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/83536/structure-of-measurable-subsets-of-the-unit-square/83539#83539Answer by Robert Israel for Structure of Measurable Subsets of the Unit SquareRobert Israel2011-12-15T18:05:46Z2011-12-15T18:05:46Z<p>Consider a measurable subset $S$ of $I = [0,1]$ with positive measure. Then
<code>$A = \{(x,y) \in I^2: x - y \in S\}$</code> has positive measure. Suppose $B_1$ and $B_2$ have positive measure. Then it is well-known that <code>$B_1 - B_2 = \{ x - y:\ x \in B_1,\ y \in B_2 \}$</code> contains an interval of positive length. So if $S$ contains no such interval,
$B_1 \times B_2$ can't be a subset of $A$.</p>