When can one localize Ext? - MathOverflow most recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-05-25T08:25:43Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/7567http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/7567/when-can-one-localize-extWhen can one localize Ext? Hailong Dao2009-12-02T07:33:47Z2009-12-03T09:38:38Z
<p>Let $R\to S$ be a ring map such that $S$ is projective over $R$ (I am willing to assume $S=R[X_1,...,X_n]$). Let $M,N$ be finite $S$-modules. Let $P\in Spec R$ such that $M_P$ is $R_P$-flat. Under what condition can one say that $Ext^1_R(M,N)_P=0$? </p>
<p>This is trivial if $M$ is finite over $R$, but in general $Ext$ does not commute with localization. I would appreciate any reference on this matter. </p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/7567/when-can-one-localize-ext/7651#7651Answer by B. Cais for When can one localize Ext? B. Cais2009-12-03T09:38:38Z2009-12-03T09:38:38Z<p>I would suggest having a look at the article <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?%5Fob=ArticleURL&%5Fudi=B6W9F-4CRY60R-1H3&%5Fuser=2459438&%5Frdoc=1&%5Ffmt=&%5Forig=search&%5Fsort=d&%5Fdocanchor=&view=c&%5Facct=C000057302&%5Fversion=1&%5FurlVersion=0&%5Fuserid=2459438&md5=deca64ad5b5501727ed918a10bc1ffd9" rel="nofollow">"Compactifying the Picard Scheme"</a>
by Altman-Kleiman. They discuss base change issues for Ext. I'm not sure if this will be applicable in your particular context, but it may be a start.</p>