Local Cohomology and Maximal-Cohen-Macaulay modules - MathOverflow most recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-05-19T21:53:44Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/73533http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/73533/local-cohomology-and-maximal-cohen-macaulay-modulesLocal Cohomology and Maximal-Cohen-Macaulay modulesPablo Zadunaisky2011-08-24T00:15:46Z2013-04-21T15:39:49Z
<p>Checking a recent article [<a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1108.1552" rel="nofollow">this one</a>, specifically section 3.1] I found the following claim (I'm paraphrasing, of course): </p>
<blockquote>
<p>Let $A$ be a graded connected
noetherian algebra (not necessarily
commutative), and suppose it is
AS-Cohen-Macaulay of depth $d$. If $M$
is a finitely generated graded module
over $A$, and it is Maximal Cohen
Macaulay (MCM, ie, its only non-zero
local cohomology module is precisely
the $d$-th), then its first syzygy is
also MCM.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I have a proof for this in the commutative ungraded case, but it deppends on the fact that $\lbrace i|H^i_{\mathfrak m}(M) \neq 0 \rbrace$ is non-empty and contained in the interval $[0,d]$ (consider the short exact sequence involving $M$ and its first syzygy and look at the long exact sequence of local cohomology). I found results regarding the non-vanishing of this groups in the non-commutative case, but they demand much more strict conditions than in the paper (finite GK-dimension, enough normal elements, etc.). Any idea on how to prove this in this more general context?</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/73533/local-cohomology-and-maximal-cohen-macaulay-modules/73612#73612Answer by Pablo Zadunaisky for Local Cohomology and Maximal-Cohen-Macaulay modulesPablo Zadunaisky2011-08-24T21:54:12Z2011-08-24T22:01:27Z<p>Well, I don't know if I'm supposed to, but since I found a solution, I'll write the general idea here.</p>
<p>[This is from an unpublished manuscript by P. Smith, the first author of the paper]: If $A$ is CM, let $\omega_A = H^d_\mathfrak m(A)^*$ be its dualizing module. Then there is a spectral sequence
$$ E^{pq}_2 = \underline{Ext}^p_A(\underline{Ext}^q(M, \omega_A),\omega_A) \Rightarrow \begin{cases}M&\mbox{ if p = q} \\ 0 &\mbox{ otherwise}\end{cases}$$</p>
<p>Since $H_\mathfrak{m}^i(M)^* \cong \underline{Ext}_A^i(M,\omega_A)$, the convergence of this SS to a non-zero result guarantees that there must be a non-zero local cohomology module (and in fact, that there is a non-zero one with $i \leq d$)</p>