Can the similarity between the Riesz representation theorem and the Yoneda embedding lemma be given a formal undergirding? - MathOverflow most recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-05-24T00:37:11Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/67701http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/67701/can-the-similarity-between-the-riesz-representation-theorem-and-the-yoneda-embeddCan the similarity between the Riesz representation theorem and the Yoneda embedding lemma be given a formal undergirding?Sridhar Ramesh2011-06-13T20:13:29Z2011-06-14T06:46:11Z
<p>For example, by viewing Hilbert spaces as enriched categories in some fashion? (I suppose the same idea of considering the inner product of a Hilbert space as a generalized Hom-set has also been pondered in connection with the similarity of adjoint transformations and adjoint functors, though I'm not aware of any more formal correspondence there either)</p>
<p>Edit for clarification: The full similarity I see is this:</p>
<p>For any Hilbert space $H$, we have its inner product, a continuous linear map from $H^{op} \otimes H$ to $\mathbb{C}$ [where $H^{op}$ is $H$ with its inner product's argument order flipped]; currying this gives a continuous linear map from $H^{op}$ into the Hilbert space of continuous linear maps from $H$ to $\mathbb{C}$. The Riesz representation theorem says this is an isomorphism.</p>
<p>Similarly, for any category $H$, we have its Hom functor, a continuous functor from $H^{op} \times H$ to $Set$ [where $H^{op}$ is $H$ with its Hom functor's argument order flipped]; currying this gives a continuous functor from $H^{op}$ into the category of continuous functors from $H$ to $Set$. The Yoneda embedding lemma says this is an embedding; furthermore, under suitable conditions (e.g., if $H^{op}$ is equivalent to a presheaf category), this is an equivalence.</p>