Relation between complex analysis and harmonic function theory - MathOverflow [closed]most recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-05-24T13:44:43Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/52180http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/52180/relation-between-complex-analysis-and-harmonic-function-theoryRelation between complex analysis and harmonic function theoryJahnke2011-01-15T19:02:20Z2011-01-19T23:37:57Z
<p>There are some theorems in harmonic function theory that resemble results in complex analysis, like:</p>
<ul>
<li>Holomorphic functions and complex functions are analytic;</li>
<li>Cauchy's integral formula in complex analysis and the mean value theorem in harmonic function theory;</li>
<li>The principle of maximum and minimum that works for harmonic and holomophic functions.</li>
<li>The real and imaginary parts of a holomorphic function are harmonic;</li>
</ul>
<p>These results suggest that there are connections between these two areas and I would like to ask: how can each of these theories be used to develop the other?</p>
<p>PS: I'm really sorry for my really bad English.</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/52180/relation-between-complex-analysis-and-harmonic-function-theory/52561#52561Answer by Daniel Parry for Relation between complex analysis and harmonic function theoryDaniel Parry2011-01-19T23:37:57Z2011-01-19T23:37:57Z<p>The Cauchy Reimann Equations imply that every holomorphic function satisfies Laplace's Equation and is therefore its real and imaginary components are harmonic.</p>
<p>You can also take a harmonic function u and construct, up to a constant, its harmonic conjugate v so that u and v satisfy the Cauchy Reimann Equations. Thus u+iv is a holomorphic function.</p>
<p>These proofs can be found in just about any Complex Analysis book. My favorite is Complex Analysis by Lars Ahlfors.</p>
<p>So in a sense a harmonic function is just the real component of a holomorphic function. </p>