Differentiation of a series of increasing functions - MathOverflow most recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-05-19T19:37:53Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/51139http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/51139/differentiation-of-a-series-of-increasing-functionsDifferentiation of a series of increasing functionsAnalyst22011-01-04T17:18:50Z2011-01-05T00:02:18Z
<p>Hi,</p>
<p>Let $(f_n)_{n \geq 1}$ be a sequence of increasing functions defined on an interval, say $[0,1]$. </p>
<p>Suppose that $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}f_n(x)$ converges for all $x \in [0,1]$. Let $f:=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}f_n$. </p>
<p>It is well known that an increasing function defined on an interval is differentiable almost everywhere on that interval. But is it true that</p>
<p>$$f'(x)= \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}f_n'(x)$$
almost everywhere on $[0,1]$?</p>
<p>Any reference would help.</p>
<p>Thank you.</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/51139/differentiation-of-a-series-of-increasing-functions/51143#51143Answer by Shai Covo for Differentiation of a series of increasing functionsShai Covo2011-01-04T17:51:16Z2011-01-04T18:24:05Z<p>Yes, see Theorem 4.1 on p. 177 of <a href="http://books.google.co.il/books?id=5ddbKSkaL8EC&pg=PR8&lpg=PR8&dq=%2522differentiating+series+of+monotone+functions%2522&source=bl&ots=_L6toIMGqu&sig=oTTRArrbAIjIKSFBRs6Egb819Ts&hl=iw&ei=IWYjTbK0BYGyhAfOnby3Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%2522differentiating%2520series%2520of%2520monotone%2520functions%2522&f=false" rel="nofollow">this book</a>.</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/51139/differentiation-of-a-series-of-increasing-functions/51164#51164Answer by Byron Schmuland for Differentiation of a series of increasing functionsByron Schmuland2011-01-05T00:02:18Z2011-01-05T00:02:18Z<p>This is also Theorem 17.18 (page 267) of <em>Real and Abstract Analysis</em> by Hewitt and Ross. The result is credited there to Fubini.</p>