Dual of The Lie Bracket - MathOverflow
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2013-05-21T16:23:34Z
http://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/48597
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/48597/dual-of-the-lie-bracket
Dual of The Lie Bracket
Rex
2010-12-07T23:18:09Z
2010-12-09T22:45:00Z
<p>Given a smooth manifold U, we have a map $\wedge^2\Gamma(U,TU)\to \Gamma(U,TU)$ given by $X\wedge Y\mapsto [X,Y]$, where $TU$ denotes the tangent bundle. Is it possible to describe the map $\Gamma(U,T^*U)\to \Gamma(U,\wedge^2 T^*U)$ corresponding to this map. </p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/48597/dual-of-the-lie-bracket/48600#48600
Answer by Victor Protsak for Dual of The Lie Bracket
Victor Protsak
2010-12-07T23:30:31Z
2010-12-07T23:30:31Z
<p>Yes. The dual of the Lie bracket is the exterior differential that maps 1-forms into 2-forms. See any good textbook on differential geometry.</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/48597/dual-of-the-lie-bracket/48603#48603
Answer by José Figueroa-O'Farrill for Dual of The Lie Bracket
José Figueroa-O'Farrill
2010-12-08T00:50:40Z
2010-12-08T00:50:40Z
<p>To expand on Leonid's comment, if $\omega$ is a 1-form and $X,Y$ are vector fields, then
$$ d\omega(X \wedge Y) = X \omega(Y) - Y \omega(X) - \omega([X,Y]). $$
If the first two terms were not there, then one could say, as in Victor's answer, that the exterior derivative is (minus) the transpose of the Lie bracket of vector fields. The fact that the first two terms are there is symptomatic of Leonid's observation that the Lie bracket is not really a tensorial map.</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/48597/dual-of-the-lie-bracket/48626#48626
Answer by Urs Schreiber for Dual of The Lie Bracket
Urs Schreiber
2010-12-08T11:29:25Z
2010-12-08T17:14:11Z
<p>The dual of a Lie bracket is the differential in the corresponding Chevalley-Eilenberg algebra.</p>
<p>Background, formulas, details and examples are at</p>
<p><a href="http://nlab.mathforge.org/nlab/show/Chevalley-Eilenberg+algebra" rel="nofollow">nLab: Chevalley-Eilenberg algebra</a>.</p>
<p>This makes sense for "Lie bracket" understood in the general sense of Lie algebroids and $L_\infty$-algebras and fully generally for $\infty$-Lie algebroids.</p>
<p>In the case at hand, when regarding $T X$ as a Lie algebroid (instead of regarding $\Gamma(T X)$ as just a Lie algebra) the corresponding CE-algebra is the de Rham complex </p>
<p>$$
CE(T X) = (\Omega^\bullet(X), d_{dR})
$$</p>
<p>and the general formula for the dual of a Lie bracket on a Lie algebroid reproduces the familiar formula for the de Rham differential.</p>