Motivic cohomology with finite coefficients for singular varieties - MathOverflow most recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-05-22T10:39:30Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/48594http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/48594/motivic-cohomology-with-finite-coefficients-for-singular-varietiesMotivic cohomology with finite coefficients for singular varietiesLeonid Positselski2010-12-07T22:29:21Z2012-09-25T08:40:58Z
<p>Let $X$ be a smooth variety over a field $K$ whose characteristic does not divide a positive integer $m$. Then the motivic cohomology of $X$ with coefficients in $\mathbb Z/m(j)$ can be computed in terms of the etale and Zariski topologies by the familiar rule
$$
H_M^i(X,\mathbb Z/m(j)) = H_{Zar}^i(X,\tau_{\le j}R\pi_*\mu_m^{\otimes j}),
$$
where $\pi:Et\to Zar$ is the natural map between the (big or small) etale and Zariski sites, $\mu_m$ is the etale sheaf of $m$-roots of unity, and $\tau$ denotes the canonical truncation of complexes of Zariski sheaves. In fact, this result is a combination of two: the Beilinson-Lichtenbaum etale descent
<code>$$
\mathbb Z(j) = \tau_{\le j}R\pi_*\pi^*\mathbb Z(j) = \tau_{\le j+1}R\pi_*\pi^*\mathbb Z(j)
$$</code>
and (a version of) the Suslin rigidity theorem
<code>$$
\pi^*\mathbb Z/m(j) = \mu_m^{\otimes j}.
$$</code>
These results also remain true if one replaces the Zariski topology with the Nisnevich one.</p>
<p>For singular varieties, the above formula for motivic cohomology no longer holds. It suffices to consider the example when $X$ is the affine line with two points glued together. Then one has $H^1_M(X,\mathbb Z/m(0))=\mathbb Z/m$, though the formula would give $0$ as the answer for this motivic cohomology group. It appears that in this particular case ($X$ as above and $j=0$) the rigidity assertion still holds, so it must be the etale descent that breaks down.</p>
<p>Is there any way to make any or all of the above assertions true for singular varieties by changing the topologies one works with? E.g., replace the etale topology with the h topology and the Zariski/Nisnevich with cdh? If there is more than one way to do this, I would be greatly interested to hear about each and every of them.</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/48594/motivic-cohomology-with-finite-coefficients-for-singular-varieties/108030#108030Answer by Thomas Geisser for Motivic cohomology with finite coefficients for singular varietiesThomas Geisser2012-09-25T08:40:58Z2012-09-25T08:40:58Z<p>The problem is the definition of the motivic complex: it is a priori only defined for smooth schemes. Voevodsky defines motivic cohomology of non-smooth schemes by pulling the complex back to the category of all (separated, finite type) schemes and taking cdh-cohomology (etale cohomology has cdh-descent by the proper base-change theorem).
If you do this, your counterexample disappears , and I think the conjecture holds for non-smooth schemes as well.</p>