Series of squared Fourier coefficients - MathOverflow most recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-05-23T05:02:40Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/47095http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/47095/series-of-squared-fourier-coefficientsSeries of squared Fourier coefficientsMermoz2010-11-23T13:42:39Z2010-11-23T18:11:55Z
<p>Hi, if the Fourier series development of $g(t)$ (periodic, $C^\infty$) is </p>
<p>$$
g(t)=\sum_{-\infty}^{+\infty}a_n e^{in\omega t}
$$</p>
<p>does the series</p>
<p>$$
\sum_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\frac{a_n^2}{n^2}?
$$
converges toward something known like average $g^2$ or something like that?</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/47095/series-of-squared-fourier-coefficients/47126#47126Answer by anton for Series of squared Fourier coefficientsanton2010-11-23T18:11:55Z2010-11-23T18:11:55Z<p>Assume $a_0=0$, which easily can be arranged by adding a constant to $g$.
Then the function
$$
h(t)=\frac1{i\omega } \sum_{n}\frac{a_n}ne^{in\omega t}
$$
is the primitive of $g$.
Let $h^* (x)=\overline{h(-x)}$, then the sum you asked for equals the inner product
$$
\langle h,h^*\rangle.
$$</p>