Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics? - MathOverflow

Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2009-11-04T23:48:24Z

The more math I read, the more I see concepts from statistical mechanics popping up -- all over the place in combinatorics and dynamical systems, but also in geometric situations. So naturally I've been trying to get a grasp on statistical mechanics for a while, but I haven't been very successful. I've skimmed through a couple of textbooks, but they tended to be heavy on the physical consequences and light on the mathematical underpinnings (and even to an extent light on the physical/mathematical intuition, which is inexcusable!)

I suspect that part of the problem is that, unlike the analogous situation with quantum mechanics, I'm not sure what mathematics I can fall back on if I don't "get" some statistical model. So, is there a good resource for statistical mechanics for the mathematically-minded?

Answer by jc for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2009-11-05T03:00:11Z

There are apparently only a few books on rigorous results in statistical mechanics. David Ruelle's books are apparently standard, though I found them difficult to digest when I picked them up. One which I found more accessible is "Introduction to Mathematical Statistical Physics" by Minlos.

A personal note is that I found statistical mechanics very unintuitive and difficult to learn at first. I felt that the formalism didn't come together for me until I was familiar with a multitude of physical systems.

A more advanced book which I really love for giving physical intuition is Cardy's book on the renormalization group (though this thin book is very light on rigor!)

Answer by Will Orrick for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2009-11-05T03:00:40Z

McCoy and Wu's "The Two-Dimensional Ising Model" is, of course, devoted mostly to the Ising model, but one can learn a lot about statistical mechanics in general by reading it.

Answer by Will Orrick for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2009-11-05T03:03:52Z

There are also Feynman's lecture notes: "Statistical mechanics: a set of lectures". I haven't used them myself.

Answer by Will Orrick for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2009-11-05T03:10:54Z

It's certainly not a basic book, but Itzykson and Drouffe's "Statistical Field Theory" gives a good overview of the use of quantum field theory techniques in statistical mechanics. Some of the chapters are quite readable.

Answer by Will Orrick for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2009-11-05T03:30:20Z

A classic book on solvable two-dimensional models is Baxter's "Exactly Solved Models in Statistical Mechanics", now available in a new edition from Dover. The Yang-Baxter equation, of course, has many connections with important branches of mathematics. This book explains its origins and use in solving certain physically motivated models.

Answer by David Speyer for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2009-11-05T03:36:47Z

For a much lower level answer, I found the relevant chapters in volume 1 of the Feynman lectures to be a helpful introduction.

Answer by Anonymous for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2009-11-05T04:27:57Z

"Statistical Mechanics: Entropy, Order Parameters, and Complexity" by James Sethna (my favorite) and "Statistical Mechanics" by Kerson Huang are both really good books. Sethna's book is very readable and engaging; Huang's is more of a syatematic textbook.

Ruelle's book is mathematically rigorous but is aimed at people who already know something about the field. Baxter's book is incredibly valuable for what it covers, but it is highly specialized and provides no motivation for people who aren't already comfortable with the basic formalism.

Answer by Andrew Tuggle for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2009-11-13T15:18:49Z

MIT's OpenCourseWare has excellent resources for statistical physics. See, for instance, http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Physics/8-044Spring-2008/Syllabus/index.htm.

Answer by Jiahao Chen for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2009-11-13T18:38:37Z

Many physics people like Pathria's Statistical Mechanics. It's good for physical intuition.

Answer by Jiahao Chen for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2009-11-13T19:00:49Z

A really good first textbook for statistical mechanics is David Chandler's Introduction to Modern Statistical Mechanics. It's written by a physical chemist for senior undergraduates and does an excellent job distilling down the very fundamental material into a one-semester course at Berkeley. It's not at all math heavy.

Answer by Steve Huntsman for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2010-01-16T00:34:43Z

So, is there a good resource for statistical mechanics for the mathematically-minded?

If you are looking for a book, the real answer is "not really". As a mathematician masquerading as a physicist (more often than not of a statistical-physical flavor) I have looked long, hard, and often for such a thing. The books cited above are some of the best for what you want (I own or have read at least parts of many of them), but I would not say that any are really good for your purposes.

Many bemoan the lack of The Great Statistical Physics text (and many cite Landau and Lifshitz, or Feynman, or a few other standard references while wishing there was something better), and when it comes to mathematical versions people naturally look to Ruelle. But I would agree that the Minlos book (which I own) is better for an introduction than Ruelle (which I have looked at, but never wanted to buy).

Other useful books not mentioned above are Thompson's Mathematical Statistical Mechanics, Yeomans' Statistical Mechanics of Phase Transitions and Goldenfeld's Lectures On Phase Transitions And The Renormalization Group. None of them are really special, though if I had to recommend one book to you it would be one of these or maybe Minlos.

You might do better in relative terms with quantum statistical mechanics, where some operator algebraists have made some respectable stabs at mathematical treatments that still convey physics. But really that stuff is at a pretty high level (and deriving the KMS condition from the Gibbs postulate in the Heisenberg picture can be done in a few lines) so the benefit is probably marginal at best.

Answer by Patrícia Cunha for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2010-02-19T07:42:54Z

Well, how everyone said, there is not yet a didactic book for the entire subject but, there exists some texts and books about topics of the theory such that you can read rapidly than Ruelle.

Some examples:(all are rigorous)

The classical: Gibbs Measures and Phase Transitions. De Gruyter Studies in Mathematics Vol. 9. Berlin: de Gruyter 1988. by H.-O. Georgii

Entropy, Large Deviations and Statistical Mechanics. Springer-Verlag. by Richard S. Ellis.

The statistical mechanics of lattice gases, volume 1 by Barry Simon

And, there are many surveys and currently appears new reviews about some topics, some examples(I included pages of mathematicians that work on the subject, in their pages you can get some introductory texts):

http://arxiv.org/abs/0712.1171

Answer by Bissacot for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2010-02-19T07:48:36Z

Sorry, the last answer, it is mine.

http://www.statmeca.fmns.rug.nl/

Answer by Bissacot for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2010-02-19T07:50:05Z

http://www.univ-rouen.fr/LMRS/Persopage/Fernandez/

http://www.unige.ch/math/folks/velenik/

http://www-old.math.gatech.edu/~jeanbel/ (quantum)

http://www.mat.ufmg.br/~aldo/research.html (cluster expansion)

Answer by anon for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2010-02-19T08:10:12Z

If the goal is to really learn statistical physics, I suspect Steve Huntsman's answer is probably correct.

It sounds like your goal is primarily to get a quick overview of how mathematicians use statistical physics, with lots of intuition, and lots of applications to nearby areas, but not necessarily much physics or any 'best possible' results. If that is the case, the Montanari/Mezard book `Information, Physics and Computation' is excellent. The emphasis is on teaching many different techniques, rather than on the statistical physics itself, and it is really written as a textbook rather than a reference book (i.e. the theorems are the easiest ones to understand, not the most powerful ones to use). In other words, it has exactly the mathematical underpinnings, but doesn't cover what many of the other books treat as central material.

Answer by Ian Durham for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2010-02-19T18:28:45Z

Start here: An Introduction to Thermal Physics by Dan Schroeder is an excellent introduction that provides a single, consistent mathematical underpinning providing the insight necessary to truly understand things like entropy and the differences between the classical and quantum cases of statistical mechanics. I can't emphasize enough how important the core ideas of that book are to understanding the foundations of statistical mechanics. (As an aside, Schroeder also happens to be the coauthor, with Michael Peskin, of An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory which has purportedly replaced Bjorken and Drell as the standard in that field, though this is only hearsay.)

Supplement with: Foundations of Statistical Mechanics by Oliver Penrose which is another consistent approach, and the still relevant Statistical Physics by Landau and Lifshitz.

Answer by Chirag Lakhani for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2010-03-05T18:32:50Z

I've only briefly looked at it but the book Statistical Physics of Particles by Mehran Kardar seems pretty good. It starts with an introduction to the relevant probability theory and then moves on to the basics of statistical mechanics. There is also a subsequent book Statistical Physics of Fields.

Answer by Taylor Dupuy for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2010-03-06T03:32:01Z

Khinchin, Mathematical Foundations of Statistical Mechanics. $2.94 used on Amazon.

http://www.amazon.com/Mathematical-Foundations-Statistical-Mechanics-Khinchin/dp/0486601471

Answer by Yvan Velenik for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2010-04-10T10:36:04Z

This topic is old, but I'll still add my 2¢. I usually don't really like statistical mechanics books aimed at physicists, as they are often much more focused on computational techniques than on concepts. There are however very good lecture notes by Yoshi Oono, available on his page:

http://web.me.com/oono/Y_OONO_official_site/tutorial.html

The relevant file is SecondSMR.pdf . Notice that this is a password-protected pdf file, unfortunately. The password is given on the page, though.

This book is aimed at physicists, but contains a very unusual amount of mathematical content, esp. in footnotes, with many references to the math. phys. literature. This book assumes that the reader already has some knowledge of this field. There are other lecture notes, aimed at undergraduates, on his page as well (I haven't looked closely at those, so I cannot comment on their quality):

http://web.me.com/oono/Y_OONO_official_site/tutorial_(undergrad).html

Yvan

Answer by Sky for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2010-11-11T16:45:38Z

If you know some statistics, you will probably find J. Rau Statistical mechanics in a nutshell 22 pages long essay very clear and motivating.

Answer by aernout van Enter for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2011-02-22T14:50:15Z

Two other books which are worthwhile I find R.B. Israel: Convexity in the Theory of Lattice gases. It has wonderful introduction by Wightman , which is like book in itself. it is limited in scope but is excellent in what it treats. T.C. Dorlas Statistical mechanics, is written by a mathematical physicist and covers many topics in a more rigorous way than most physics textbooks do.

Answer by Zoltan Zimboras for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2011-02-22T16:38:05Z

For quantum statistical mechanics the standard textbooks are:

O. Bratteli, D.W. Robinson, Operator Algebras and Quantum Statistical Mechanics. Vol. 1: C* and W*-algebras. Symmetry Groups. Decomposition of States.

O. Bratteli, D.W. Robinson, Operator Algebras and Quantum Statistical Mechanics. Vol. 2: Equilibrium States. Models in Quantum Statistical Mechanics.

Answer by Max for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2011-02-23T01:51:19Z

Statistical Mechanics of Disordered Systems, a Mathematical Perspective, by Anton Bovier. Part I provides a brief introduction to statistical mechanics, while the rest two parts focus on disordered systems. To my understanding, the author treats the problems from a mathematical point of view.

Answer by Abdelmalek Abdesselam for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2011-05-01T18:08:58Z

One of the best books on statistical mechanics and its mathematical aspects is "Statistical Mechanics, A Short Treatise" by G. Gallavotti, Springer, 1999: Google Books link.

Answer by josep for Where does a math person go to learn statistical mechanics?

2012-01-15T02:59:03Z

Two short easy places to start. Of course after that, there are lots. Schroedinger's lecture notes on Statistical Thermodynamics are a clearly thought out gem of pedagogy, it was really his forte. And you don't need to finish the book either.

Khinchin's monograph on Mathematical Foundations of Statistical Mechanics is also incredibly insightful, although you can skip the proofs, and again, the first half of the book suffices.

This will give you a clear, logical, and physical foundation to then go on and read anything else.