Does listing the prime factors always stop? - MathOverflow most recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-05-24T16:33:15Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/31406http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/31406/does-listing-the-prime-factors-always-stopDoes listing the prime factors always stop?Franklin2010-07-11T13:10:02Z2010-07-11T14:20:52Z
<p>Take a natural number's prime factors and list them increasingly and repeating them according to multiplicity. Concatenate their decimal (or in any base) representation to get a new number and repeat the process. Does this always end in a prime number for any input? </p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/31406/does-listing-the-prime-factors-always-stop/31409#31409Answer by Wadim Zudilin for Does listing the prime factors always stop?Wadim Zudilin2010-07-11T14:02:30Z2010-07-11T14:02:30Z<p>Is too long for comment: $\ddot\smile$</p>
<pre><code>77
711
3379
31109
132393
344131
1731653
71143523
11115771019
31135742029
717261644891
11193431873899
116134799345907
3204751189066719
31068250396355573
62161149980213343
336906794442245927
734615161567701999
31318836286194043641
333431436916146111627309
33205716184556772142207827
31367222155734752971376323127
733915126325777821480557336017
476734743112036198712947236602187
377171280957470909577133234490256751
3096049809383121823389214993262890297
73796236325118712936424989555929478399
13118114526141133089538087518197265265053
319521441731977174163487542111577539726749
595415617656474189392601483764603009147911
13842314669573706744784027901056001426046777
3129192501509379967095393172011476342474406759
3203927133121399320591151296378525102203388346189
133119651853912195249113288820301002347322382772769
11103725795898241052711667094407302642807490159301277
1152194718705941109372661574127837007959097317735411121
6318653972357749718234812726673333988788742328093848793
711111311391974493533533521186754240313734089696843349346661
3771113711016948131790459407678947892694155341923379077407684653
7310113562312583178332057129971031882457634609852680847686251943317
3111197172271564982895268105721087453190074064393495190773755017652247
373111539295698434141591345095168649790005875768086611455076505611166279
33333711151101316117103176926136887884135060403955118931001222053567659972075047
37987951744462008749649348751784002342702203325604103216176784227054268232116293
................
</code></pre>
<p>Although in this specific example there is still a chance to arrive at a prime number, the heuristic is against this conclusion as the length of record increases while prime numbers appear "rarer".</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/31406/does-listing-the-prime-factors-always-stop/31411#31411Answer by Nurdin Takenov for Does listing the prime factors always stop?Nurdin Takenov2010-07-11T14:15:11Z2010-07-11T14:15:11Z<p>It's open problem, sequence <a href="http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/A037274" rel="nofollow">A037274</a> from OEIS, so-called "<a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/HomePrime.html" rel="nofollow">home primes</a>". Hm, the value for n=77 is even unknown.</p>
<p>P.S. <a href="http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/" rel="nofollow">On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences</a> definitely should be included in FAQ.</p>