Problem suggestions for polymath for undergraduates research - MathOverflow most recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-05-26T02:37:17Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/31153http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/31153/problem-suggestions-for-polymath-for-undergraduates-researchProblem suggestions for polymath for undergraduates researchChao Xu2010-07-09T05:04:16Z2010-11-21T14:42:20Z
<p>I'm inspired by the polymath project. It might be great for few undergraduates to work together on a research topic.</p>
<p>What are some research problems with the following properties(Experimental mathematics is a field containing problems with the criteria below):</p>
<ol>
<li>Accessible to undergraduates</li>
<li>There can be many reasonable approaches to the problem</li>
<li>People with computer science, applied math or other related backgrounds can also contribute</li>
</ol>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/31153/problem-suggestions-for-polymath-for-undergraduates-research/31155#31155Answer by Bruce Westbury for Problem suggestions for polymath for undergraduates researchBruce Westbury2010-07-09T06:18:04Z2010-07-09T06:18:04Z<p>I don't know about the polymath project but here is one thought:</p>
<p>A long knot is an embedding of $\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^3$ which as $t$ tends to $\pm\infty$ approach the line $x=y=z$. Examples are given by $t\mapsto (x(t),y(t)z(t))$
where $x(t)$, $y(t)$, $z(t)$ are monic polynomials of degree $2r+1$. In fact all long knots arise this way. However when I have implemented this you get pretty unsatisfactory pictures. The problem is to find a way to get better pictures (not exactly cutting edge research, I know).</p>
<p>One possibility would be to define an energy functional and then take the gradient flow to find a local minimum. If we fix $r$ this all takes place on a finite dimensional manifold.</p>
<p>Another direction is to apply a Mobius transformation that moves the point at infinity. This gives a knot parametrised by rational functions. I haven't tried this, but I doubt it gives a pretty picture. Can these pictures be improved?</p>
<p>You could also investigate this from the point of view of Vassiliev theory (which is how it came up when I heard about it). That is, look at the discriminant, the polynomials whose long knots have self-intersections.</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/31153/problem-suggestions-for-polymath-for-undergraduates-research/31162#31162Answer by Alon Amit for Problem suggestions for polymath for undergraduates researchAlon Amit2010-07-09T09:06:00Z2010-07-09T09:06:00Z<p>Pick any of the problems in the archives of <a href="http://www.azspcs.net/" rel="nofollow">Al Zimmermann's Programming Contests</a>, and make progress either on the theoretic side (tighter upper bounds / lower bounds / asymptotics) or the computational side.</p>
<p>A specific nice example could be <a href="http://www.azspcs.net/Contest/PointPacking" rel="nofollow">Point Packing</a>. </p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/31153/problem-suggestions-for-polymath-for-undergraduates-research/31169#31169Answer by Doug Chatham for Problem suggestions for polymath for undergraduates researchDoug Chatham2010-07-09T10:05:28Z2010-07-09T10:05:28Z<p>Consider this generalization of the $N$-queens problem:</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>The $N + k$ Queens Problem</strong>: Let $N > 0$ and $k \geq 0$ be integers. On an $N \times N$
chessboard, can you place $N + k$ queens and $k$ pawns so that any two queens on the
same row, column, or diagonal have at least one pawn between them?</p>
</blockquote>
<p>We've had many math and computer science undergraduates working on projects related to this problem. For more information, please see the $N + k$ Queens Problem Page at <a href="http://npluskqueens.info" rel="nofollow">http://npluskqueens.info</a> .</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/31153/problem-suggestions-for-polymath-for-undergraduates-research/46823#46823Answer by To be cont'd for Problem suggestions for polymath for undergraduates researchTo be cont'd2010-11-21T14:42:20Z2010-11-21T14:42:20Z<p>I hope the question about sign matrices <a href="http://mathoverflow.net/questions/40451/sign-matrices-1-1-square-matrices" rel="nofollow">here</a> maybe of interest to some undergraduates like me. It certainly also offers a programming experience. Let me know if any get interested. I will be happy to correspond. </p>