A binomial sum expression - MathOverflow most recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-05-18T11:55:55Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/25643http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/25643/a-binomial-sum-expressionA binomial sum expressionunknown (yahoo)2010-05-23T09:27:50Z2010-05-23T14:57:24Z
<p>Does anyone know how to show the following combinatorial equality, $\sum_{i=0}^{n}\left(n-i\right)^{2}\binom{2n}{i}=n\cdot4^{n-1}$?</p>
<p>By the way, this is not a homework problem, otherwise one would be able to search the answer.</p>
<p>Thanks.</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/25643/a-binomial-sum-expression/25645#25645Answer by Roland van der Veen for A binomial sum expressionRoland van der Veen2010-05-23T09:36:37Z2010-05-23T09:36:37Z<p>Try the Wilf-Zeilberger method and its friends. This automatically proves many such (hypergeometric) identities. See the book A = B</p>
<p><a href="http://www.math.upenn.edu/~wilf/AeqB.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.math.upenn.edu/~wilf/AeqB.html</a></p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/25643/a-binomial-sum-expression/25646#25646Answer by Robin Chapman for A binomial sum expressionRobin Chapman2010-05-23T09:37:02Z2010-05-23T10:04:34Z<p>It's half the sum of the same thing from $0$ to $2n$, which in turn
is easily related to the variance of the number of heads in a sequence
of $2n$ tosses of a fair coin.</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/25643/a-binomial-sum-expression/25648#25648Answer by Per Alexandersson for A binomial sum expressionPer Alexandersson2010-05-23T09:38:16Z2010-05-23T09:38:16Z<p>I suggest you take a look on hypergeometric series.</p>