An integral arising in statistics(2) - MathOverflow most recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-05-21T03:21:49Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/14264http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/14264/an-integral-arising-in-statistics2An integral arising in statistics(2)vilvarin2010-02-05T13:41:42Z2010-02-05T13:47:27Z
<p>The integral I am interested in is:<br />
$$t(x)=\int_{-K}^{K}\frac{\exp(ixy)}{1+y^{2q}}dy$$</p>
<p>$K<\infty$, q natural number</p>
<p>For q=1 one can use contour integration.
So for K>1 we have :</p>
<p>$$\pi/2-\int_{Arc}\frac{\exp(ixy)}{1+y^{2}}dy $$
Where Arc has radius $K$</p>
<p>Is it correct that for K<1 this integral is:
$$-\int_{Arc}\frac{\exp(ixy)}{1+y^{2}}dy ?$$</p>
<p>What about K=1?</p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/14264/an-integral-arising-in-statistics2/14265#14265Answer by Thorny for An integral arising in statistics(2)Thorny2010-02-05T13:47:27Z2010-02-05T13:47:27Z<p>For $K=1$ your arc passes through the pole of the function $\frac{exp(ixy)}{1+y^2} = \frac{exp(ixy)}{2i}\left(\frac{1}{y-i}-\frac{1}{y+i}\right)$, so you don't get a sensible value (the discontinuity of the integrand is asymptotically $\frac{c}{t}$ for $t$ around $0$).</p>