Do regular noetherian schemes of dimension one only have finitely many etale covers of bounded degree - MathOverflow most recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-05-26T04:06:38Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/118260http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/118260/do-regular-noetherian-schemes-of-dimension-one-only-have-finitely-many-etale-coveDo regular noetherian schemes of dimension one only have finitely many etale covers of bounded degreeMasse2013-01-07T10:00:29Z2013-01-07T10:00:29Z
<p>Let $X$ be a regular noetherian scheme of dimension one. Let $d$ be an integer.</p>
<p><strong>Question.</strong> Are there only finitely many finite etale morphisms $Y\to X$ of degree $d$?</p>
<p>I want to exclude finite etale morphisms obtained from the base field (if there is any), i.e., if $X$ is of finite type over a field $k$, I don't want to consider the finite etale covers $X_K\to X$ obtained from finite separable field extensions $k\subset K$.</p>
<p>Even if we exclude these finite etale covers, the answer is negative when $X=\mathbf{A}^1_{\mathbf F_p}$. </p>
<p>Then again, the answer is positive if $X$ is</p>
<ol>
<li>an open subscheme of Spec $O_K$, with $O_K$ the ring of integers of a number field;</li>
<li>a (not necesarily compact) algebraic curve over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.</li>
<li>An algebraic curve over a field $k$ of characteristic zero (if we exclude the finite etale covers coming from finite extensions $k\subset K$).</li>
</ol>
<p>In general the answer is negative as shown above. Which condition on $X$ can we impose to obtain a positive answer.</p>
<p>I was thinking about $X$ has to be of characteristic zero. Does this suffice?</p>