Asymptotic behavior of convex functions - MathOverflow most recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net2013-06-19T01:12:41Zhttp://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/107586http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdfhttp://mathoverflow.net/questions/107586/asymptotic-behavior-of-convex-functionsAsymptotic behavior of convex functionsHenrique2012-09-19T16:13:07Z2012-09-19T23:04:27Z
<p>Let $f:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ be a $C^2$ convex function which is strictly
positive. If $x_n$ is a sequence of points such that $f(x_n)\rightarrow 0$, show that (or
give a counterexample) the gradient $\nabla f(x_n)$ also tends to zero. </p>
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/107586/asymptotic-behavior-of-convex-functions/107625#107625Answer by Alexandre Eremenko for Asymptotic behavior of convex functionsAlexandre Eremenko2012-09-19T22:57:09Z2012-09-19T22:57:09Z<p>A counterexample is
$$f=\sqrt{y^2+e^{-x}}.$$
You can verify by computing the second derivatives that this is convex.
As a sequence $x_n$ you can take $(n,1/n)$. Then $f(x_n)\to 0$ but the derivative with respect to $y$ tends to 1. Thus the gradient does not tend to 0.</p>