a result of soul theorem,right? - MathOverflow most recent 30 from http://mathoverflow.net 2013-05-19T16:46:32Z http://mathoverflow.net/feeds/question/106902 http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/rdf http://mathoverflow.net/questions/106902/a-result-of-soul-theorem-right a result of soul theorem,right? jiangsaiyin 2012-09-11T12:10:13Z 2012-09-11T23:26:22Z <p>X is an n-dim positively curved manifold and Y is a totally geodesic submanifold of codimension 1.Then cutting along Y we get n-dim positively curved manifolds without boundary,by soul theorem these manifolds should be homeomorphic to R^n.Am I right?If not,please give counterexamples.</p> http://mathoverflow.net/questions/106902/a-result-of-soul-theorem-right/106939#106939 Answer by Renato G Bettiol for a result of soul theorem,right? Renato G Bettiol 2012-09-11T18:31:19Z 2012-09-11T23:26:22Z <p>If I understood your question correctly, the answer is yes. More precisely, the following statement should hold:</p> <blockquote> <p>If $X$ is a closed manifold of positive sectional curvature and $Y\subset X$ is a codimension one totally geodesic submanifold that disconnects $X$, then $X$ is homeomorphic to a sphere.</p> </blockquote> <p>This follows, as the OP suggests, from the Soul Argument of Cheeger-Gromoll, extended to Alexandrov spaces by Perelman (see, e.g., <a href="http://www.math.psu.edu/petrunin/papers/alexandrov/perelmanASWCBFB2+.pdf" rel="nofollow">Section 6</a> of Perelman's notes). As mentioned in the comments, Cheeger-Gromoll's version of the argument actually suffices to get the conclusion.</p> <p>A few details: denote by $C_1$ and $C_2$ the closure of the two connected components of $X\setminus Y$. These are positively curved compact Alexandrov spaces with boundary $Y$. On each of them, since the curvature is positive, the distance function to the boundary is concave. Therefore, the set of points at maximal distance (the soul) consists of a unique point. This implies that each $C_i$ is homeomorphic to a disk, hence $X=C_1\cup_{Y} C_2$ is a twisted sphere.</p> <hr> <p><strong>edit</strong> (to answer GB's comment): As discussed above, if $C$ a compact Alexandrov space with curvatures $\geq k>0$, then the soul $S=\{p\}$ is a point. Moreover, according to Perelman, the pairs $(C,\partial C)$ and $(\overline K(\Sigma_S),\Sigma_S)$ are homeomorphic (see <a href="http://www.math.psu.edu/petrunin/papers/alexandrov/perelmanASWCBFB2+.pdf" rel="nofollow">6.2</a> for proof), where $\Sigma_S$ is the space of directions at the soul and $\overline K(\Sigma_S)$ is the closure of the topological cone over $\Sigma_S$, i.e., the join of $\Sigma_S$ and a point. If $C$ is a manifold, the space of directions are spheres, so $(\overline K(\Sigma_S),\Sigma_S)$ is simply a pair $(D,\partial D)$, where $D$ is a disk.</p>