Let $K$ be a quadratic extension of $\mathbb Q$ and let $p \neq 2$ be a prime that is inert in $K$. Let $X$ be the Shimura variety associated to the unitary group $\operatorname{U}(2,1)$ over $K$ (after a choice of a suitable integral PEL datum). We have an integral model $\mathcal X$ of $X$ defined over $\mathcal O_E \otimes \mathbb Z_p$, where $E$ is the reflex field. Let $A$ be a abelian variety corresponding to a $k$-point of $\mathcal X$, where $k$ is a field $k$ of characteristic $p$. Its $p$-torsion $A[p]$ has rank $6$ and it is equipped with an action of $\mathbb F_{p^2}$ (this is true regardless the assumption on $k$ of course).
Question: What can be said about the $p$-rank of $A$? It must be $0$ or $2$ (since $A[p^\infty]$ is principally polarized), but I do not know whether both these cases really appear (I believe so) or not.